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Bird Flu: A Deadly Threat to Humans and Animals
What is Bird Flu?
Bird flu, also known as avian influenza, is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects birds. However, some strains of bird flu can also infect humans and other animals, posing a significant public health risk.
Symptoms and Risks
Symptoms of bird flu in humans can range from mild respiratory symptoms to severe pneumonia and organ failure. In birds, the virus can cause respiratory distress, neurological problems, and even death.
The H5N1 strain of bird flu has been particularly concerning due to its high mortality rate in humans. Outbreaks of H5N1 have been reported in over 60 countries, resulting in hundreds of human deaths.
Transmission and Prevention
Bird flu is primarily transmitted through contact with infected birds or their secretions. Humans can become infected by handling infected birds, inhaling contaminated aerosols, or consuming undercooked poultry products.
To prevent the spread of bird flu, it is crucial to:
- Avoid contact with sick or dead birds
- Wash hands frequently, especially after handling poultry
- Cook poultry thoroughly to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) li>Vaccinate birds against avian influenza
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